Backyard chickens and local bylaws in Ontario

Private investigators in Ontario are licensed and regulated professionals, not law enforcement. This post explains what they do, when they are commonly used, and the legal limits that apply to private investigations.

The Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS) is transforming how Ontario municipalities handle minor by-law infractions. Unlike traditional fines that require court appearances, AMPS offers a streamlined, local process for issuing and disputing penalties. This article explains the key differences between fines and penalties, how AMPS works, and why more municipalities are adopting this efficient, accessible enforcement tool.