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Clare’s Law in Canada: Empowering People to Prevent Domestic Violence
Clare’s Law in Canada allows individuals to request information about a partner’s history of domestic violence. By providing access to critical safety information, Clare’s Law helps people make informed decisions and aims to prevent intimate partner violence before it happens.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
4 days ago3 min read
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The Curious Case of Snowmen Regulations in Souris, Prince Edward Island
The UN does not ban civilian firearm ownership but encourages countries to regulate firearms responsibly to promote public safety and protect human rights.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
5 days ago2 min read
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Understanding Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: The Notwithstanding Clause
Explore Section 33 of Canada’s Charter—what the notwithstanding clause means, how it works, and its impact on rights and legislation across provinces.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
7 days ago3 min read
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Canada’s First Legal Victory for Women: The Right to Vote
Discover how Canadian women first won the legal right to vote in 1918 — a landmark moment in Canada’s journey toward gender equality. Learn about the Wartime Elections Act, the 1918 Canadian Elections Act, and how voting rights initially excluded Indigenous and racialized women. This article offers clear, fact-based legal information backed by official sources.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 233 min read
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Bylaw Tickets vs. Criminal Charges in Canada: What’s the Difference?
Bylaw tickets and criminal charges in Canada are handled very differently. This article explains how municipal bylaw infractions differ from criminal offences under federal law, including the legal process, penalties, and impact on your record.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 232 min read
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What Are the Noise Bylaws in Canadian Cities? Your Rights as a Tenant or Homeowner
Noise complaints are one of the most common issues in Canadian cities. This article explains how noise bylaws work, how they differ by location, and what legal rights and responsibilities apply to tenants and homeowners.
Let me know if you'd like a shorter version or one tailored for newsletter or social media use.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 212 min read
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Do I Have to Show ID to the Police in Canada? Understanding Your Rights
Wondering if you have to show ID to the police in Canada? Learn when you’re legally required to identify yourself, what street checks are, and how your rights vary by situation and province.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 202 min read
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Understanding Ontario’s 2025 Child Care Fee Caps
In January 2025, Ontario introduced a $22-per-day fee cap for licensed child care providers in the Canada-Wide Early Learning and Child Care (CWELCC) system. This measure is part of a national plan to lower child care costs to an average of $10 per day by 2026. The cap applies to children under six in enrolled centres, with no income testing required. Providers in the program receive public funding and must meet compliance standards under Ontario’s child care laws and federal

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 173 min read
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The Canada Disability Benefit (Effective July 2025)
The Canada Disability Benefit is a new federal income support launching in July 2025, providing up to $2,400 annually to working-age Canadians with disabilities. Established under the Canada Disability Benefit Act, it supplements existing supports. Eligibility depends on age, residency, and income, with applications handled through Service Canada.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 163 min read
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The First Written Law from 2100 BCE: If a Man Commits Murder…
Believed to be the world’s oldest written legal code, the Code of Ur-Nammu—dating back to around 2100 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia—opens with a striking first law: "If a man commits a murder, that man must be killed." This early declaration of capital punishment marks a foundational moment in legal history, illustrating how justice and social order were enforced nearly 4,000 years ago. The law reflects retributive justice principles and highlights the emergence of state-adminis

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 153 min read
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No Whistling, No Singing, No Fun? Petrolia’s Old-School Noise Law
In Petrolia, Ontario, a now-amended bylaw once prohibited public yelling, shouting, hooting, whistling, or singing at any time, aiming to reduce noise and maintain community peace. Introduced under the authority of Ontario’s Municipal Act, 2001, the bylaw drew attention for its broad scope. In 2009, the town revised the law to focus specifically on noise related to advertising or selling, clarifying its intent and addressing concerns about personal expression. The case highli

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 152 min read
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Maintaining Online Safety: An Overview of Canada’s Proposed Online Harms Act (Bill C-63)
In February 2024, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-63 , known as the Online Harms Act , to establish a legal framework for...

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 123 min read
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Maintaining a Rat-Free Alberta: Legislative Strategy and Long-Term Management
Since the 1950s, Alberta has remained uniquely rat-free—an achievement rooted in strict legislation, a designated control zone, and strong public cooperation. Backed by the Agricultural Pests Act, Alberta's approach combines law, enforcement, and citizen engagement to manage one of the most persistent pests globally. This article details how the province continues to lead in invasive species prevention.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 122 min read
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The First Laws in Canada: Indigenous Traditions and Colonial Influence
Explore the origins of Canadian law through the lens of Indigenous legal traditions and colonial legal systems. This article examines how Indigenous nations governed through oral laws and kinship-based justice before French and British settlers introduced European legal frameworks. Learn how these systems conflicted, the impact on Indigenous governance, and the growing movement to restore legal pluralism in Canada.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 124 min read
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The Laws of Ur-Nammu: The Oldest Known Legal Code in Human History
The Laws of Ur-Nammu, dating to around 2100 BCE, are the oldest known legal code in history — predating Hammurabi by centuries. Issued in ancient Sumer, this early Mesopotamian code emphasized fairness and monetary compensation over physical punishment, offering deep insight into early justice systems and social values. Its legacy helped shape the foundations of written law in human civilization.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Apr 123 min read
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