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Sexual Harassment Discipline in Ontario's Legal Profession: Power, Evidence, and Accountability
This article explores how sexual harassment discipline in Ontario’s legal profession is influenced by documentation, power dynamics, and procedural gaps. Through analysis of two Law Society Tribunal cases, it reveals how the presence or absence of evidence shapes outcomes and highlights broader systemic challenges in protecting complainants and ensuring accountability.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
6 days ago4 min read


Abortion Rights in Canada: A Legal History from Criminalization to Charter Protection
This article traces the legal evolution of abortion in Canada, from 19th-century criminalization to the current Charter-protected status. Key milestones, landmark Supreme Court rulings, and access to medical abortion are explored in the context of women's constitutional rights and public health policy.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Dec 15 min read


Understanding Service Animals in Ontario: Legal Gaps, Misuse, and Balancing Human Rights
Ontario law protects the rights of people with disabilities to use service animals in public spaces. But confusion remains over which animals qualify, how they must behave, and what happens when their presence affects others. This article explores legal definitions, gaps in regulation, misuse, and how institutions can balance competing human rights in shared environments.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Nov 244 min read


Justice System Spending in Canada: A Decade of Change
A 10-year look at Canada’s justice system spending—tracking rising budgets, workforce cuts, and the growing debate over access to justice.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Nov 174 min read


How to Deal with Noisy Neighbours in Ontario: Legal Information and Real Case Outcomes
Persistent noise can be frustrating. This article explains how Ontario residents can address noisy neighbours through bylaws, documentation, and legal options.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Nov 174 min read


What Is the Horse Racing Appeal Panel in Ontario and How Does It Work?
ntario’s Horse Racing Appeal Panel (HRAP) provides a legal forum to challenge racing decisions. Explore eligibility, hearing procedures, legal standards, and appeal rights.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Nov 103 min read


What Happens After You Get a Court Order in Canada and How to Enforce It
Enforcing court orders in Canada requires specific legal steps that vary by province and territory. This guide explains how to enforce a court judgment through garnishment, property seizure, and other tools. It includes province-by-province breakdowns with links to official court rules and enforcement agencies, helping you understand what to do if someone does not comply with a court decision. Legal information only—no advice provided.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Nov 45 min read


Halloween Mischief and Property Law in Canada: What Section 430 of the Criminal Code Says
Halloween pranks can lead to criminal mischief charges under Section 430 of Canada’s Criminal Code. This piece outlines how actions like trespassing, property damage, or interference with decorations may result in legal consequences—even when intended as seasonal fun.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Oct 284 min read


New Legal Requirements for Ontario Job Postings Take Effect January 2026
New rules under Ontario’s Employment Standards Act will require job postings to include salary details, AI use disclosures, and clear timelines for communicating with applicants, effective January 1, 2026.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Sep 293 min read


Responding to a Court Summons in Canada
This guide explains what to do if you receive a court summons, witness subpoena, appearance notice, or bench warrant in Ontario or elsewhere in Canada. Learn how to respond correctly, avoid legal consequences, and access official resources in your province or territory.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Sep 223 min read


Language, Law, and Rights in Québec: Examining the Pamphlet Policy
A legal look at Québec language rights, Bill 96, and how new public service rules may impact access, fairness, and constitutional protections.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Sep 126 min read


Cost of Canadian Parliament? A Look Inside Canada's Federal Legislature
This deep dive into the Cost of Canadian Parliament explores how much taxpayers spend annually on MP salaries, operations, and infrastructure—even when Parliament isn't sitting. Learn how prorogation affects accountability, what MPs earn, and where billions in public funds are allocated.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Sep 85 min read


Man arrested after assaulting intruder inside his Lindsay home: police
A Lindsay, Ontario homeowner has been charged with aggravated assault after allegedly injuring an intruder during a break-in. Police say the resident confronted the man inside his home, resulting in life-threatening injuries to the intruder. Both individuals now face multiple charges. Canadian law permits self-defence, but only if the force used is reasonable and necessary under the circumstances.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Sep 15 min read


What Happens if You Physically Assault Someone in Canada?
Assault in Canada can arise from common situations such as bar fights or parking lot disputes. The law defines assault broadly, covering not only physical attacks but also threats and unwanted force. Consequences include arrest, criminal charges, possible jail time, a lasting criminal record, and even civil lawsuits for damages. Understanding how police, courts, and victim services respond is essential for anyone affected.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Aug 254 min read


What Happens When You Get a Speeding Ticket in Ontario — And How to Contest It
Getting a speeding ticket in Ontario can mean more than paying a fine. Demerit points, higher insurance rates, and a conviction on your driving record may follow. Drivers have options: pay the ticket, request an early resolution meeting, or fight the charge in court. Understanding the process, your right to disclosure, and how trials work helps you make an informed choice after receiving a ticket.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Aug 185 min read


Ontario Raises Small Claims Court Limit to $50,000 - What It Means for You
As of October 1, 2025, Ontario’s Small Claims Court monetary cap will increase from $35,000 to $50,000, and the appeal threshold will rise from $3,500 to $5,000 under Ontario Regulation 42/25. This change allows more disputes to be resolved in Small Claims Court, offering a simpler, faster, and more affordable process compared to the higher-cost Superior Court of Justice.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Aug 125 min read


Why Administrative Penalties Are Replacing Traditional Fines in Canadian Municipalities: A Closer Look at AMPS
The Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS) is transforming how Ontario municipalities handle minor by-law infractions. Unlike traditional fines that require court appearances, AMPS offers a streamlined, local process for issuing and disputing penalties. This article explains the key differences between fines and penalties, how AMPS works, and why more municipalities are adopting this efficient, accessible enforcement tool.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Jul 154 min read


Accessibility and Human Rights: The Chantal Cormier Complaint Against the Municipality of Callander
Chantal Cormier’s human rights complaint against the Town of Callander highlights accessibility issues in public infrastructure. Despite recent upgrades, the municipal building allegedly fails to meet legal standards under Ontario’s accessibility laws. This case underscores the obligations municipalities have under the Human Rights Code, the AODA, and the Charter to provide equal access for people with disabilities.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Jul 84 min read


Canada’s Digital Tax Reversal: A Pattern of Promises Unkept?
Canada’s decision to cancel the Digital Services Tax just hours before it took effect has drawn criticism for bowing to U.S. pressure and highlighted a broader pattern of the Liberal government backing away from major policy promises.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Jul 33 min read


What Is Mens Rea? Understanding the “Guilty Mind” in Canadian Criminal Law
Mens rea, meaning “guilty mind,” is a core principle in Canadian criminal law. It refers to the mental element required to establish criminal responsibility. A person is typically only found guilty if they not only committed the unlawful act (actus reus) but also did so with intent, knowledge, recklessness, or wilful blindness. Without mens rea, many charges cannot result in a conviction.

Sara Santos-Vigneault
Jun 294 min read
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