This guide explains what to do if you receive a court summons, witness subpoena, appearance notice, or bench warrant in Ontario or elsewhere in Canada. Learn how to respond correctly, avoid legal consequences, and access official resources in your province or territory.

The Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS) is transforming how Ontario municipalities handle minor by-law infractions. Unlike traditional fines that require court appearances, AMPS offers a streamlined, local process for issuing and disputing penalties. This article explains the key differences between fines and penalties, how AMPS works, and why more municipalities are adopting this efficient, accessible enforcement tool.