This guide explains what to do if you receive a court summons, witness subpoena, appearance notice, or bench warrant in Ontario or elsewhere in Canada. Learn how to respond correctly, avoid legal consequences, and access official resources in your province or territory.

A Lindsay, Ontario homeowner has been charged with aggravated assault after allegedly injuring an intruder during a break-in. Police say the resident confronted the man inside his home, resulting in life-threatening injuries to the intruder. Both individuals now face multiple charges. Canadian law permits self-defence, but only if the force used is reasonable and necessary under the circumstances.

Assault in Canada can arise from common situations such as bar fights or parking lot disputes. The law defines assault broadly, covering not only physical attacks but also threats and unwanted force. Consequences include arrest, criminal charges, possible jail time, a lasting criminal record, and even civil lawsuits for damages. Understanding how police, courts, and victim services respond is essential for anyone affected.

Canada’s provinces and territories are home to some truly unusual laws—from banning pet rats in Alberta to regulating the height of snowmen in Prince Edward Island. These quirky rules, rooted in history, public safety, or local culture, offer a fascinating look at how municipalities have used law to shape community life. This article explores 13 of Canada’s oddest laws, province by province, and the stories behind them.

Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the right of English and French-speaking minorities to access publicly funded education in their own language. This right ensures cultural and linguistic inclusion for minority communities across Canada, allowing children to learn in the language they speak at home. The provision is key to preserving identity, equality, and belonging in education.

Mechanics in Canada have a legal duty to ensure vehicles are safe before returning them to customers. Known as the common law duty of care, this obligation means repair shops can be held liable if negligence leads to harm—even without a contract.